An efficient alternative to a step drill for high volume production

Step Drills for Mass Production: Applications and Alternatives

This report provides information on step drills, their applications in mass production, and alternative solutions.

In the production of metal workpieces, drilling operations are often required in many cases. These bores often need to be provided with chamfers or countersinks on the bore edges. Various tools can be used for this purpose – e.g., step drills or drills in combination with backspotfacing tools. This report provides information on step drills, their applications in mass production, and alternative solutions.

Introduction to the World of Bore Machining

Bores and the associated edge machining on both sides are a central element in manufacturing technology (machining) and play a crucial role, for example, in the automotive industry, in mechanical engineering, or in medical technology. These large companies usually produce huge series. The optimisation of production times and costs is extremely important. The solution lies in machining tools optimised down to the last detail, which meet the various requirements and deliver the desired results.

 

When metal workpieces are produced, bores often need to be machined as well. The variance is large: from simple holes to complex bores with a chamfer on the front side and a countersink on the back side. Accordingly, the tools that can be used for drilling and bore machining are also diverse. Decisive factors for the choice are the requirements for the result, bore size, production volume (series size), or the material.

 

Modern bore machining also offers special tools that are custom-designed by specialists like HEULE. By selecting the right tools, production processes can be optimised, thus reducing production times and costs.

A HEULE precision combination tool as an alternative to a step drill

Step Drills in Mass Production

In metalworking, transitions and countersinks in bores pose a particular challenge. In the production of large series, step drills perform numerous tasks that go beyond simple drilling. The tools are designed to perform drilling and precise front-side deburring, chamfering, or counterboring in a single operation. The major advantage: no tool change is necessary, and the combination saves time and effort. Step drills are a perfect solution for a multitude of applications in mechanical engineering, where high precision is essential. For example, for through-holes for screws.

Advantages of Step Drills

  • Combination of drilling and front-side bore machining
  • Creation of bores with multiple steps, chamfers, or countersinks
  • Elimination of tool changes: time-saving
  • High repeatability
  • Guarantee of quality and precision

 

Disadvantages of Step Drills

  • Back-side machining not possible
  • High initial investment
FAQ
Step Drills and Alternatives in Application
Depending on the workpiece and the function of the bore, the bore edges must be machined differently. The following overview shows various situations, the possibilities of step drills, and alternative methods. It is important to know that these solutions are particularly relevant for large series, i.e., mass production.

Comparison of a traditional step drill with a HEULE combination tool for drilling and chamfering

Summary

In summary, step drills are an important tool in metalworking, especially due to their efficiency and customisability. They can significantly improve quality and productivity. Step drills offer numerous possibilities for machining external bore edges. For selecting the right tool, it is advisable to contact a specialist like HEULE Precision Tools.

FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions